Concession and contrast

English · C1

The rule

Although introduces a clause; despite takes a noun or -ing form. A concession acknowledges a point before showing why a different conclusion remains reasonable.

Example

Although it is costly, the project is useful. Despite its cost, it offers benefits.

Practice

1. Despite ___ expensive, it is useful.

  1. be
  2. is
  3. being
  4. was
Answer and explanation

being

Despite takes a gerund here: being.

2. Although it ___ costly, it has benefits.

  1. is
  2. being
  3. be
  4. been
Answer and explanation

is

Although introduces a full clause.

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